Gynaecological ultrasound

Gynaecological and obstetric ultrasound scans are non-invasive medical imaging examinations that support women’s health, from the reproductive years through pregnancy monitoring.

They enable accurate diagnosis, personalised follow-up and early detection of gynaecological conditions, while ensuring optimal monitoring of pregnancy.

This specialty includes three complementary types of examinations, each providing essential and specific information for medical care.

Types of ultrasound scans:

• Obstetric ultrasound: Used to monitor pregnancy, assess fetal development, screen for congenital abnormalities, examine the placenta and amniotic fluid, and monitor high-risk pregnancies.
• Pelvic ultrasound: A non-invasive examination performed via the abdominal approach to assess the uterus, ovaries and other pelvic organs. Indicated in cases of pelvic pain, menstrual cycle disorders, infertility investigations, or for monitoring conditions such as fibroids or cysts.
• Endocavitary (or transvaginal) ultrasound: A high-precision examination performed via the vaginal route, allowing detailed analysis of the uterus, ovaries and endometrium. Indicated for early pregnancy diagnosis, endometrial disorders, endometriosis and detection of small abnormalities.
• Antral Follicle Count (AFC): An examination performed via transvaginal ultrasound, usually at the beginning of the menstrual cycle, to assess ovarian reserve. It involves counting the small follicles present in the ovaries and is a key component of infertility assessment and pregnancy planning.